Библиография

Предисловие

Davis, P., and D. H. Kenyon. 1993. Of Pandas and People: The Central Question of Biological Origins (2nd ed.). Foundation for Thought and Ethics, Richardson, TX.

Введение

BBC Poll on Evolution. Ipsos MORI. 2006. http://www.ipsos-mori.com/content/bbc-survey-on-the-origins-of-life.ashx.

Berkman, M. B., J. S. Pacheco, and E. Plutzer. 2008. Evolution and creationism in America's schools: A national portrait. Public Library of Science Biology 6: e124.

Harris Poll #52. July 6, 2005. http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=581.

Miller, J. D., E. C. Scott, and S. Okamoto. 2006. Public acceptance of evolution. Science 313:765–766.

Shermer, M. 2006. Why Darwin Matters: The Case Against Intelligent Design. Times Books, New York.

Глава 1. Что такое эволюция?

Darwin, C. 1993. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin (N. Barlow, ed.). W. W. Norton, New York.

Hazen, R. M. 2005. Gen*e*sis: The Scientific Quest for Life's Origin. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC.

Paley, W. 1802. Natural Theology; or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. Parker, Philadelphia.

Глава 2. Начертано на камне

Apesteguia, S., and H. Zaher. 2006. A Cretaceous terrestrial snake with robust hindlimbs and a sacrum. Nature 440:1037–1040.

Chaline, J., B. Laurin, P. Brunet-Lecomte, and L. Viriot. 1993. Morphological trends and rates of evolution in arvicolids (Arvicolidae, Rodentia): Towards a punctuated equilibria/disequilibria model. Quaternary International 19:27–39.

Chen, J. Y., D. Y. Huang, and C. W. Li. 1999. An early Cambrian craniate-like chordate. Nature 402:518–522.

Daeschler, E. B., N. H. Shubin, and F. A. Jenkins. 2006. A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan. Nature 440:757–763.

Dial, K. P. 2003. Wing-assisted incline running and the evolution of flight. Science 299:402–404.

Graur, D., and D. G. Higgins. 1994. Molecular evidence for the inclusion of cetaceans within the order Artiodactyla. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:357–364.

Hedman, M. 2007. The Age of Everything: How Science Explores the Past. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Hopson, J. A. 1987. The mammal like reptiles: A study of transitional fossils. American Biology Teacher 49:16–26.

Ji, Q., M. A. Norell, K. Q. Gao, S. A. Ji, and D. Ren. 2001. The distribution of integumentary structures in a feathered dinosaur. Nature 410:1084–1088.

Kellogg, D. E., and J. D. Hays. 1975. Microevolutionary patterns in Late Cenozoic Radiolaria. Paleobiology 1:150–160.

Lazarus, D. 1983. Speciation in pelagic protista and its study in the planktonic microfossil record: A review. Paleobiology 9:327–340.

Li, Y., L.-Z. Chen et al. 1999. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from South China. Nature 402:42–46.

Malmgren, B. A., and J. P. Kennett. 1981. Phyletic gradualism in a late Cenozoic planktonic foraminiferal lineage; Dsdp site 284, southwest Pacific. Paleobiology 7:230–240.

Norell, M. A., J. M. Clark, L. M. Chiappe, and D. Dashzeveg. 1995. A nesting dinosaur. Nature 378:774–776.

Organ, C. L., M. H. Schewitzer, W. Zheng, Lm. M. Freimark, L. C. Cantley, and J. M. Asara. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics of Mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex. Science 320:499.

Peyer, K. 2006. A reconsideration of Compsognathus from the upper Tithonian of Canjers, Southern France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26:879–896.

Prum, R. O., and A. H. Brush. 2002. The evolutionary origin and diversification of feathers. Quarterly Review of Biology 77:261–295.

Sheldon, P. 1987. Parallel gradualistic evolution of Ordovician trilobites. Nature 330:561–563.

Shipman, P. 1998. Taking Wing: Archaeopteryx and the Evolution of Bird Flight. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.

Shu, D. G., H. L. Luo, S. C. Morris, X. L. Zhang, S. X. Hu, L. Chen, J. Han, M. Zhu, Y. Li, and L. Z. Chen. 1999. Lower Cambrian vertebrates from South China. Nature 402:42–46.

Shu, D. G., S. C. Morris, J. Han, Z. F. Zhang, K. Yasui, P. Janvier, L. Chen, X. L. Zhang, J. N. Liu, Y. Li, and H. Q. Liu. 2003. Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys. Nature 421:526–529.

Shubin, N. H., E. B. Daeschler, and F. A. Jenkins. 2006. The pectoral fin of Tiktaalik roseae and the origin of the tetrapod limb. Nature 440:764–771.

Sutera, R. 2001. The origin of whales and the power of independent evidence. Reports of the National Center for Science Education 20:33–41.

Thewissen, J. G. M., L. N. Cooper, M. T. Clementz, S. Bajpail, and B. N. Tiwari. 2007. Whales originated from aquatic artiodactyls in the Eocene epoch of India. Nature 450:1190–1194.

Wells, J. W. 1963. Coral growth and geochronometry. Nature 187:948–950.

Wilson, E. O., F. M. Carpenter, and W. L. Brown. 1967. First Mesozoic ants. Science 157:1038–1040.

Xu, X., and M. A. Norell. 2004. A new troodontid dinosaur from China with avianlike sleeping posture. Nature 431:838–841.

Xu, X., X.-L. Wang, and X.-C. Wu. 1999. A dromaeosaurid dinosaur with a filamentous integument from the Yixian Formation of China. Nature 401:262–266.

Xu, X., Z. H. Zhou, X.-L. Wang, X. W. Kuang, F. C. Zhang, and X. K. Du. 2003. Four-winged dinosaurs from China. Nature 421:335–340.

Глава 3. Рудименты, атавизмы и неудачные конструкции

Andrews, R. C. 1921. A remarkable case of external hind limbs in a humpback whale. American Museum Novitates 9:1–6.

Bannert, N., and R. Kurth. 2004. Retroelements and the human genome: New perspectives on an old relation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101:14572–14579.

Bar-Maor, J. A., K. M. Kesner, and J. K. Kaftori. 1980. Human tails. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 62:508–10.

Behe, M. 1996. Darwin's Black Box. Free Press, New York.

Bejder, L., and B. K. Hall. 2002. Limbs in whales and limblessness in other vertebrates: Mechanisms of evolutionary and developmental transformation and loss. Evolution and Development 4:445–458.

Brawand D., W. Wahli, and H. Kaessmann. 2008. Loss of egg yolk genes in mammals and the origin of lactation and placentation. Public Library of Science Biology 6 (3):e63.

Chen, Y. P., Y. D. Zhang, T. X. Jiang, A. J. Barlow, T. R. St Amand, Y. P. Hu, S. Heaney, P. Francis-West, C. M. Chuong, and R. Maas. 2000. Conservation of early odontogenic signaling pathways in Aves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97:10044–10049.

Dao, A. H., and M. G. Netsky. 1984. Human tails and pseudotails. Human Pathology 15:449–453.

Dobzhansky, T. 1973. Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. American Biology Teacher 35:125–129.

Friedman, M. 2008. The evolutionary origin of flatfish asymmetry. Nature 454: 209–212.

Gilad, Y., V. Wiebe, M. Przeworski, D. Lancet, and S. P??bo. 2004. Loss of olfactory receptor genes coincides with the acquisition of full trichromatic vision in primates. Public Library of Science Biology 2:120–125.

Gould, S. J. 1994. Hen's Teeth and Horses' Toes: Further Reflections in Natural History. W. W. Norton, New York.

Hall, B. K. 1984. Developmental mechanisms underlying the formation of atavisms. Biological Reviews 59:89–124.

Harris, M. P., S. M. Hasso, M. W. J. Ferguson, and J. F. Fallon. 2006. The development of archosaurian first-generation teeth in a chicken mutant. Current Biology 16:371–377.

Johnson, W. E., and J. M. Coffin. 1999. Constructing primate phylogenies from ancient retrovirus sequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96:10254–10260.

Kishida, T., S. Kubota, Y. Shirayama, and H. Fukami. 2007. The olfactory receptor gene repertoires in secondary-adapted marine vertebrates: Evidence for reduction of the functional proportions in cetaceans. Biology Letters 3:428–430.

Kollar, E. J., and C. Fisher. 1980. Tooth induction in chick epithelium: Expression of quiescent genes for enamel synthesis. Science 207:993–995.

Krause, W. J., and C. R. Leeson. 1974. The gastric mucosa of 2 monotremes: The duck-billed platypus and echidna. Journal of Morphology 142:285–299.

Medstrand, P., and D. L. Mager. 1998. Human-specific integrations of the HERV-K endogenous retrovirus family. Journal of Virology 72:9782–9787.

Larsen, W. J. 2001. Human Embryology (3rd ed.). Churchill Livingston, Philadelphia.

Niimura, Y., and M. Nei. 2007. Extensive gains and losses of olfactory receptor genes in mammalian evolution. Public Library of Science ONE 2: e708.

Nishikimi, M., R. Fukuyama, S. Minoshima, N. Shimizu, and K. Yagi. 1994. Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-?-lactone oxidase, the enzyme for L-ascorbic-acid biosynthesis missing in man. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269:13685–13688.

Niskikimi, M., and K. Yagi. 1991. Molecular basis for the deficiency in humans of gulonolactone oxidase, a key enzyme for ascorbic acid biosynthesis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 54:1203S–1208S.

Ohta, Y., and M. Nishikimi. 1999. Random nucleotide substitutions in primate nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-?-lactone oxidase, the missing enzyme in ?-ascorbic acid biosynthesis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1472:408–411.

Ordo?ez, G. R., L. W. Hiller, W. C. Warren, F. Grutzner, C. Lopez-Otin, and X. S. Puente. 2008. Loss of genes implicated in gastric function during platypus evolution. Genome Biology 9: R81.

Richards, R. J. 2008. The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Romer, A. S., and T. S. Parsons. 1986. The Vertebrate Body. Sanders College Publishing, Philadelphia.

Sadler, T. W. 2003. Langman's Medical Embryology (9th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Sanyal, S., H. G. Jansen, W. J. de Grip, E. Nevo, and W. W. de Jong. 1990. The eye of the blind mole rat, Spalax ehrenbergi. Rudiment with hidden function? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 31:1398–1404.

Shubin, N. 2008. Your Inner Fish. Pantheon, New York.

Rouquier, S., A. Blancher, and D. Giorgi. 2000. The olfactory receptor gene repertoire in primates and mouse: Evidence for reduction of the functional fraction in primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States America 97:2870–2874.

Von Baer, K. E. 1828. Entwickelungsgeschichte der Thiere: Beobachtung und Reflexion (vol. 1). K?nigsberg, Borntr?ger.

Zhang, Z. L., and M. Gerstein. 2004. Large-scale analysis of pseudogenes in the human genome. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 14:328–335.

Глава 4. География жизни

Barber, H. N., H. E. Dadswell, and H. D. Ingle. 1959. Transport of driftwood from South America to Tasmania and Macquarie Island. Nature 184:203–204.

Brown, J. H., and M. V. Lomolino. 1998. Biogeography. 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.

Browne, J. 1983. The Secular Ark: Studies in the History of Biogeography. Yale University Press, New Haven and London.

Carlquist, S. 1974. Island Biology. Columbia University Press, New York.

______. 1981. Chance dispersal. American Scientist 69:509–516.

Censky, E. J., K. Hodge, and J. Dudley. 1998. Over-water dispersal of lizards due to hurricanes. Nature 395:556.

Goin, F. J., J. A. Case, M. O. Woodburne, S. F. Vizcaino, and M. A. Reguero. 2004. New discoveries of "opposum-like" marsupials from Antarctica (Seymour Island, Medial Eocene). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 6:335–365.

Guilmette, J. E., E. P. Holzapfel, and D. M. Tsuda. 1970. Trapping of air-borne insects on ships in the Pacific (Part 8). Pacific Insects 12:303–325.

Holzapfel, E. P., and J. C. Harrell. 1968. Transoceanic dispersal studies of insects. Pacific Insects 10:115–153.

______. 1970. Trapping of air-borne insects in the Antarctic area (Part 3). Pacific Insects 12:133–156.

McLoughlin, S. 2001. The breakup history of Gondwana and its impact on pre-Cenozoic floristic provincialism. Australian Journal of Botany 49:271–300.

Reinhold, R. March 21, 1982. Antarctica yields first land mammal fossil. New York Times. Woodburne, M. O., and J. A. Case. 1996. Dispersal, vicariance, and the Late Cretaceous to early tertiary land mammal biogeography from South America to Australia. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 3:121–161.

Yoder, A. D., and M. D. Nowak. 2006. Has vicariance or dispersal been the predominant biogeographic force in Madagascar? Only time will tell. Annual Review of Ecolology, Evolution, and Systematics 37:405–431.

Глава 5. Двигатель эволюции

Carroll, S. P., and C. Boyd. 1992. Host race radiation in the soapberry bug: Natural history with the history. Evolution 46:1052–1069.

Dawkins, R. 1996. Climbing Mount Improbable. Penguin, London.

Doebley, J. F., B. S. Gaut, and B. D. Smith. 2006. The molecular genetics of crop domestication. Cell 127:1309–1321.

Doolittle, W. F., and O. Zhaxbayeva. 2007. Evolution: Reducible complexity – the case for bacterial flagella. Current Biology 17: R510–R512.

Endler, J. A. 1986. Natural Selection in the Wild. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Franks, S. J., S. Sim, and A. E. Weis. 2007. Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104:1278–1282.

Gingerich, P. D. 1983. Rates of evolution: Effects of time and temporal scaling. Science 222:159–161.

Grant, P. R. 1999. Ecology and Evolution of Darwin's Finches. (Rev. ed.) Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Hall, B. G. 1982. Evolution on a petri dish: The evolved ?-galactosidase system as a model for studying acquisitive evolution in the laboratory. Evolutionary Biology 15:85–150.

Hoekstra, H. E., R. J. Hirschmann, R. A. Bundey, P. A. Insel, and J. P. Crossland. 2006. A single amino acid mutation contributes to adaptive beach mouse color pattern. Science 313:101–104.

Jiang, Y., and R. F. Doolittle. 2003. The evolution of vertebrate blood coagulation as viewed from a comparison of puffer fish and sea squirt genomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100:7527–7532.

Kaufman D. W. 1974. Adaptive coloration in Peromyscus polionotus: Experimental selection by owls. Journal of Mammalogy 55:271–283.

Lamb, T. D., S. P. Collin, and E. N. Pugh. 2007. Evolution of the vertebrate eye: Opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 8:960–975.

Lenski, R. E. 2004. Phenotypic and genomic evolution during a 20,000-generation experiment with the bacterium Escherichia coli. Plant Breeding Reviews 24:225–265.

Miller, K. R. 1999. Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common Ground Between God and Evolution. Cliff Street Books, New York.

______. 2008. Only a Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul. Viking, New York.

Neu, H. C. 1992. The crisis in antibiotic resistance. Science 257:1064–1073.

Nilsson, D.-E., and S. Pelger. 1994. A pessimistic estimate of the time required for an eye to evolve. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series В, 256:53–58.

Pallen, M. J., and N. J. Matzke. 2006. From The Origin of Species to the origin of bacterial flagella. Nature Reviews Microbiology 4: 784–790.

Rainey, P. B., and M. Travisano. 1998. Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment. Nature 394:69–72.

Reznick, D. N., and C. K. Ghalambor. 2001. The population ecology of contemporary adaptations: What empirical studies reveal about the conditions that promote adaptive evolution. Genetica 112:183–198.

Salvini-Plawen, L. V., and E. Mayr. 1977. On the evolution of photoreceptors and eyes. Evolutionary Biology 10:207–263.

Steiner, C. C., J. N. Weber, and H. E. Hoekstra. 2007. Adaptive variation in beach mice produced by two interacting pigmentation genes. Public Library of Science Biology 5: e219.

Vila, C., P. Savolainen, J. E. Maldonado, I. R. Amorim, J. E. Rice, R. L. Honeycutt, K. A. Crandall, J. Lundeberg, and R. K. Wayne. 1997. Multiple and ancient origins of the domestic dog. Science 276:1687–1689.

Weiner, J. 1995. The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in Our Time. Vintage, New York.

Xu, X., and R. F. Doolittle. 1990. Presence of a vertebrate fibrinogen-like sequence in an echinoderm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87:2097–2101.

Yanoviak, S. P., M. Kaspari, R. Dudley, and J. G. Poinar. 2008. Parasite-induced fruit mimicry in a tropical canopy ant. American Naturalist 171:536–544.

Zimmer, C. 2001. Parasite Rex: Inside the Bizarre World of Nature's Most Dangerous Creatures. Free Press, New York.

Глава 6. Как секс управляет эволюцией

Andersson, M. 1994. Sexual Selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Burley, N. T., and R. Symanski. 1998. "A taste for the beautiful": Latent aesthetic mate preferences for white crests in two species of Australian grassfinches. American Naturalist 152:792–802.

Butler, M. A., S. A. Sawyer, and J. B. Losos. 2007. Sexual dimorphism and adaptive radiation in Anolis lizards. Nature 447:202–205.

Butterfield, N. J. 2000. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: Implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology 3: 386–404.

Darwin, C. 1871. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. Murray, London.

Dunn, P. O., L. A. Whittingham, and T. E. Pitcher. 2001. Mating systems, sperm competition, and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in birds. Evolution 55:161–175.

Endler, J. A. 1980. "Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata." Evolution 34:76–91.

Field, S. A., and M. A. Keller. 1993. Alternative mating tactics and female mimicry as postcopulatory mate-guarding behavior in the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula. Animal Behaviour 46:1183–1189.

Futuyma, D. J. 1995. Science on Trial: The Case for Evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.

Hill, G. E. 1991. Plumage coloration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality. Nature 350:337–339.

Husak, J. F., J. M. Macedonia, S. F. Fox, and R. C. Sauceda. 2006. Predation cost of conspicuous male coloration in collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris): An experimental test using clay-covered model lizards. Ethology 112:572–580.

Johnson, P. E. 1993. Darwin on Trial (2nd ed.). InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL. McFarlan, D. (ed.) 1989. Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Publishing Co., New York.

Madden, J. R. 2003. Bower decorations are good predictors of mating success in the spotted bowerbird. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53:269–277.

______. 2003. Male spotted bowerbirds preferentially choose, arrange and proffer objects that are good predictors of mating success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53:263–268.

Petrie, M., and T. Halliday. 1994. Experimental and natural changes in the peacock's (Pave cristatus) train can affect mating success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 35:213–217.

Petrie, M. 1994. Improved growth and survival of offspring of peacocks with more elaborate trains. Nature 371:598–599.

Petrie, M., T. Halliday, and C. Sanders. 1991. Peahens prefer peacocks with elaborate trains. Animal Behaviour 41:323–331.

Price, C. S. C., K. A. Dyer, and J. A. Coyne. 1999. Sperm competition between Drosophila males involves both displacement and incapacitation. Nature 400: 449–452.

Pryke, S. R., and S. Andersson. 2005. Experimental evidence for female choice and energetic costs of male tail elongation in red-collared widowbirds. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 86:35–43.

Vehrencamp, S. L., J. W. Bradbury, and R. M. Gibson. 1989. The energetic cost of display in male sage grouse. Animal Behaviour 38:885–896.

Wallace, A. R. 1892. Note on sexual selection. Natural Science Magazine, p. 749.

Welch, A. M., R. D. Semlitsch, and H. C. Gerhardt. 1998. Call duration as an indicator of genetic quality in male gray tree frogs. Science 280:1928–1930.

Глава 7. Происхождение видов

Abbott, R. J., and A. J. Lowe. 2004. Origins, establishment and evolution of new polyploid species: Senecio cambrensis and S. eboracensis in the British Isles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82:467–474.

Adam, P. 1990. Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Ainouche, M. L., A. Baumel, and A. Salmon. 2004. Spartina anglica C. E. Hubbard: A natural model system for analysing early evolutionary changes that affect allopolyploid genomes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 82: 475–484.

Ainouche, M. L., A. Baumel, A. Salmon, and G. Yannic. 2004. Hybridization, polyploidy and speciation in Spartina (Poaceae). New Phytologist 161:165–172.

Byrne, K., and R. A. Nichols. 1999. Culex pipiens in London Underground tunnels: Differentiation between surface and subterranean populations. Heredity 82:7–15.

Clayton, N. S. 1990. Mate choice and pair formation in Timor and Australian mainland zebra finches. Animal Behaviour 39:474–480.

Coyne, J. A., and H. A. Orr. 1989. Patterns of speciation in Drosophila. Evolution 43:362–381.

______. 1997. "Patterns of speciation in Drosophila" revisited. Evolution 51:295–303.

______. 2004. Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.

Coyne, J. A., and T. D. Price. 2000. Little evidence for sympatric speciation in island birds. Evolution 54:2166–2171.

Dodd, D. M. B. 1989. Reproductive isolation as a consequence of adaptive divergence in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Evolution 43: 1308–1311.

Gallardo, M. H., C. A. Gonzalez, and I. Cebrian. 2006. Molecular cytogenetics and allotetraploidy in the red vizcacha rat, Tympanoctomys barrerae (Rodentia, Octodontidae). Genomics 88:214–221.

Haldane, J. B. S. Natural selection. Pp. 101–149 in P. R. Bell, ed., Darwin's Biological Work: Some Aspects Reconsidered. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Johnson, S. D. 1997. Pollination ecotypes of Satyrium hallackii (Orchidaceae) in South Africa. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 123:225–235.

Kent, R. J., L. C. Harrington, and D. E. Norris. 2007. Genetic differences between Culex pipiens f. molestus and Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New York. Journal of Medical Entomology 44:50–59.

Knowlton, N., L. A. Weigt, L. A. Sol?rzano, D. K. Mills, and E. Bermingham. 1993. Divergence in proteins, mitochondrial DNA, and reproductive compatibility across the Isthmus of Panama. Science 260:1629–1632.

Losos, J. B., and D. Schluter. 2000. Analysis of an evolutionary species-area relationship. Nature 408:847–850.

Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press, New York.

______. 1963. Animal Species and Evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Pinker, S. 1994. The Language Instinct: The New Science of Language and Mind. HarperCollins, New York.

Ramsey, J. M., and D. W. Schemske. 1998. The dynamics of polyploid formation and establishment in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 29:467–501.

Savolainen, V., M.-C. Anstett, C. Lexer, I. Hutton, J. J. Clarkson, M. V. Norup, M. P. Powell, D. Springate, N. Salamin, and W. J. Baker. 2006. Sympatric speciation in palms on an oceanic island. Nature 441:210–213.

Schliewen, U. K., D. Tautz, and S. P??bo. 1994. Sympatric speciation suggested by monophyly of crater lake cichlids. Nature 368:629–632.

Weir, J., and R. Ingram. 1980. Ray morphology and cytological investigations of Senecio cambrensis Rosser. New Phytologist 86:237–241.

Xiang, Q.-Y., D. E. Soltis, and P. S. Soltis. 1998. The eastern Asian and eastern and western North American floristic disjunction: Congruent phylogenetic patterns in seven diverse genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10:178–190.

Глава 8. А что же мы?

Barbujani, G., A. Magagni, E. Minch, and L. L. Cavalli-Sforza. 1997. An apportionment of human DNA diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94:4516–4519.

Bradbury, J. 2004. Ancient footsteps in our genes: Evolution and human disease. Lancet 363:952–953.

Brown, P., T. Sutikna, M. J., Morwood, R. P. Soejono, E. Jatmiko, E. W. Saptomo, and R. A. Due. 2004. A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 431:1055–1061.

Brunet, M., et al. 2002. A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, central Africa. Nature 418:145–151.

Bustamante, C. D., et al. 2005. Natural selection on protein-coding genes in the human genome. Nature 437:1153–1157.

Dart R. A. 1925. Astralopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa. Nature 115:195–199.

Dart, R. A. (with D. Craig). 1959. Adventures with the Missing Link. Harper, New York.

Davis, P., and D. H. Kenyon. 1993. Of Pandas and People: The Central Question of Biological Origins (2nd ed.). Foundation for Thought and Ethics, Richardson, TX.

Demuth, J. P., T. D. Bie, J. E. Stajich, N. Cristianini, and M. W. Hahn. 2007. The evolution of mammalian gene families. Public Library of Science ONE. 1: e85.

Enard, W., M. Przeworski, S. E. Fisher, C. S. L. Lai, V. Wiebe, T. Kitano, A. P. Monaco, and S. P??bo. 2002. Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language. Nature 418:869–872.

Enard, W., and S. P??bo. 2004. Comparative primate genomics. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 5:351–378.

Enattah, N. S., T. Sahi, E. Savilahti, J. D. Terwilliger, L. Peltonen, and I. Jarvela. 2002.

Identification of a variant associated with adult-type hypolactasia. Nature Genetics 30:233–237.

Frayer, D. W., M. H. Wolpoff; A. G. Thorne, F. H. Smith, and G. G. Pope. 1993. Theories of modern human origins: The Paleontological Test 1993. American Anthropologist 95:14–50.

Gould, S. J. 1981. The Mismeasure of Man. W. W. Norton, New York.

The Gallup Poll: Evolution, Creationism, and Intelligent Design. http://www.galluppoll.com/content/default.aspx?ci=21814.

Johanson, D. C., and M. A. Edey. 1981. Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind. Simon & Schuster, New York.

Jones, S. 1995. The Language of Genes. Anchor, London.

King, M. C., and A. C. Wilson. 1975. Evolution at two levels in humans and chimpanzees. Science 188:107–116.

Kingdon, J. 2003. Lowly Origin: Where, When, and Why Our Ancestors First Stood Up. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Lamason, R. L., et al. 2005. SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans. Science 310:1782–1786.

Lewontin, R. C. 1972. The apportionment of human diversity. Evolutionary Biology 6:381–398.

Miller, C. T., S. Beleza, A. A. Pollen, D. Schluter, R. A. Kittles, M. D. Shriver, and D. M. Kingsley. 2007. cis-Regulatory changes in kit ligand expression and parallel evolution of pigmentation in sticklebacks and humans. Cell 131:1179–1189.

Morwood, M. J., et al. 2004. Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern Indonesia. Nature 431:1087–1091.

Mulder, M. B. 1988. Reproductive success in three Kipsigis cohorts. Pp. 419–435 in T. H. Clutton-Brock, ed., Reproductive Success: Studies of Individual Variation in Contrasting Breeding Systems. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Obendorf, P. J., C. E. Oxnard, and B. J. Kefford. 2008. Are the small human-like fossils found on Flores human endemic cretins? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 275:1287–1296.

Perry, G. H., et al. 2007. Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation. Nature Genetics 39:1256–1260.

Pinker, S. 1994. The Language Instinct: The New Science of Language and Mind. HarperCollins, New York.

______. 2008. Have humans stopped evolving? http://www.edge.org/q2008/q08_8.html#pinker.

Richmond, B. G., and W. L. Jungers. 2008. Orrorin tugenensis femoral morphology and the evolution of hominin bipedalism. Science 319:1662–1665.

Rosenberg, N. A., J. K. Pritchard, J. L. Weber, H. M. Cann, K. K. Kidd, L. A. Zhivotovsky, and M. W. Feldman. 2002. Genetic structure of human populations. Science 298:2381–2385.

Sagan, Carl. 2000. Carl Sagan's Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Suwa, G., R. T. Kono, S. Katoh, B. Asfaw, and Y. Beyene. 2007. A new species of great ape from the late Miocene epoch in Ethiopia. Nature 448:921–924.

Tishkoff, S. A., et al. 2007. Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe. Nature Genetics 39:31–40.

Tocheri, M. W., C. M. Orr, S. G. Larson, T. Sutikna, Jatmiko, E. W. Saptomo, R. Due, T. Djubiantono, M. J. Morwood, and W. L. Jungers. 2007. The primitive wrist of Homo floresiensis and its implications for hominin evolution. Science 317:1743–1745.

Wood, B. 2002. Hominid revelations from Chad. Nature 418:133–135.

Глава 9. Эволюция возвращается

Brown, D. E. Human Universals. 1991. Temple University Press, Philadelphia.

Coulter, A. 2006. Godless: The Church of Liberalism. Crown Forum (Random House), New York.

Dawkins, R. 1998. Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion, and the Appetite for Wonder. Houghton Mifflin, New York.

Einstein, A. 1999. The World as I See It. Citadel Press, Secaucus, NJ.

Feynman, R. 1983. The Pleasure of Finding Things Out. Public Broadcasting System television program Nova.

Harvard University Press author forum. Interview with Michael Ruse and J. Scott Turner. "Off the Page." http://harvardpress.typepad.com/off_the_page/j_scott_turner/index.html.

McEwan, I. 2007. End of the world blues. Pp. 351–365 in C. Hitchens, ed., The Portable Atheist. Da Capo Press, Cambridge, MA.

Miller, G. 2000. The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. Doubleday, New York.

Pearcey, N. 2004. Darwin meets the Berenstain bears: Evolution as a total worldview. Pp. 53–74 in W. A. Dembski, ed., Uncommon Dissent: Intellectuals Who Find Darwinism Unconvincing. ISI Books, Wilmington, DE.

Pinker, S. 1994. The Language Instinct: The New Science of Language and Mind. HarperCollins, New York.

______. 2000. Survival of the clearest. Nature 404:441–442.

______. 2003. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. Penguin, New York.

Price, J., L. Sloman, R. Gardner, P. Gilber, and P. Rohde. 1994. The social competition hypothesis of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 164:309–315.

Thornhill, R., and C. T. Palmer. 2000. A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.